Everyone’s mad at Cursor right now

Cursor Pricing Controversy 00:00

  • Cursor suddenly required users to upgrade to a $60/month plan, after previously announcing an unlimited plan for $20/month without prior notification to users.
  • Some users were charged unexpectedly high amounts (e.g., over $100), expecting unlimited requests.
  • The shift in pricing created confusion and frustration due to lack of clear communication about usage limits and billing details.
  • The speaker acknowledges a personal bias as an investor in Cursor but aims to provide a balanced view.

Previous and New Cursor Pricing Models 02:49

  • Previously, Cursor’s $20/month “Pro” plan offered 500 fast requests (using premium models) and unlimited slow requests or simpler model completions.
  • The new structure provides $20 credit for API usage per month instead of a set number of requests, along with unlimited access to certain “auto” modes.
  • Users now pay based on API token usage, where advanced models and features quickly increase cost.
  • Power users can now purchase an “Ultra” tier for $200/month, offering 20x more usage than Pro.
  • Existing users can opt to stay with the old 500-request-limit method.

Token and Model Cost Explanation 07:05

  • Model usage is billed per input and output token rather than per message; output generation is usually much more expensive than input.
  • Advanced models with reasoning capabilities significantly increase the number of tokens generated per request, raising costs further.
  • The shift to agent modes and tool calls means a single user action can create multiple expensive requests.
  • The transition from fixed-message pricing to a token/compute-based system reflects the increasing complexity and cost per user action.

Industry Pricing and Economic Realities 15:03

  • AI service providers initially offered low-cost tiers as loss leaders, subsidized by venture capital, leading to customer expectations of cheap, unlimited usage.
  • As AI model costs rose and user demands grew (via new features and multi-step tasks), maintaining these subsidies became unsustainable.
  • Cursor and similar tools face higher per-message costs; previous $20/month tiers now often represent losses for heavy users.
  • The change to API-cost-reflective pricing is part of an industry-wide shift, moving away from dramatic subsidies as usage and costs increase.

User Experience and Communication Issues 20:02

  • Cursor’s communications regarding the pricing change were not clear or transparent, leading to widespread user confusion and dissatisfaction.
  • Unclear UI and lack of usage visualization contributed to user uncertainty about their current and future costs.
  • Many users had difficulty understanding when they would reach usage limits or incur extra charges.
  • Cursor issued an apology, clarified the changes, and offered refunds for unexpected charges during the affected period.
  • Plans were made to improve transparency, notifications, and dashboard visualization about usage and spending.

Broader Competition and Loss Leadership 30:03

  • Competitors like Anthropic and Google can afford to subsidize AI tool usage for users due to massive funding or internal resources, leading to temporarily generous offerings.
  • Smaller platforms like Cursor face higher model costs and less ability to subsidize, making sustainable pricing necessary.
  • The classic “free lunch” period (cheap AI use subsidized by big companies) is ending as loss leaders are phased out or moved to more expensive plans.
  • Examples from other industries (e.g., Amazon’s diapers.com price war, ride-sharing, food delivery) illustrate how big players push prices down to outcompete smaller firms and eventually raise prices.

The Impact on Power Users and Market Dynamics 42:04

  • Most Cursor users do not exceed their included $20/month credit, but power users (top 1%) dramatically exceed this, becoming disproportionate cost centers.
  • Power users often act as community advocates, bringing in more users; alienating them risks losing both their business and the wider community they influence.
  • Cursor’s changes may push die-hard users to competitors temporarily subsidizing heavy usage.
  • Platforms must balance serving high-usage advocates with maintaining overall financial viability.
  • The uncertainty about real costs and usage limits remains a significant pain point, especially for power users.

Lessons and Industry Implications 47:03

  • It's reasonable to view AI tools as providing more value than their subscription price, but users have valid concerns about lack of clarity and unexpected costs.
  • The best approach is clearer communication, improved transparency, and willingness to let the top 1% of users receive higher subsidies while not losing money overall.
  • The AI market is shifting: subsidies are winding down, prices are normalizing, and economically sustainable models are becoming the norm.
  • Cursor’s missteps provide lessons for both the company and the broader industry on how to manage pricing transitions and maintain user trust.
  • Ultimately, service providers must better explain and visualize costs, retain their advocate power users, and communicate changes transparently to navigate the evolving economics of AI tools.