Evaluating AI Search: A Practical Framework for Augmented AI Systems — Quotient AI + Tavily

Introduction & Challenges of AI Search Evaluation 00:01

  • Modern AI agents operate in dynamic, unpredictable environments that differ from traditional software systems.
  • These agents face multiple failure modes simultaneously, including hallucinations, retrieval failures, and reasoning errors, which are often interconnected.
  • Quotient AI monitors live AI agents, enabling detection of objective system failures without waiting for ground truth data or benchmarks.

Real-World Use Cases & Evaluation Principles 02:30

  • Tavily provides real-time web data integration for AI systems, supporting use cases like legal AI assistants, live sports updates, and credit card fraud detection.
  • Evaluation must accommodate rapidly changing data and subjective truths dependent on timing, sources, and user needs.
  • Evaluation methods should strive for fairness and minimize bias, as correctness can be contextual.

Static vs. Dynamic Evaluation Approaches 04:02

  • Static datasets like Simple QA (single-answer fact questions) and Hotspot QA (multi-hop reasoning) are common for offline evaluation.
  • Static benchmarks are limited when dealing with real-time systems and evolving information, as they do not capture subjectivity or the lack of a single truth.
  • Dynamic datasets, regularly refreshed with real-world data, ensure broader coverage and continuous relevancy for evaluating AI retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems.

Building Dynamic Evaluation Datasets 06:27

  • An open-source agent was developed to create dynamic evaluation sets for web-based RAG systems, leveraging the LangGraph framework.
  • The process involves generating broad web queries for targeted domains, aggregating grounding documents from multiple real-time AI search providers, and creating evidence-based question-answer pairs with source traceability.
  • Evaluation experiments are tracked using LangSmith for observability and reproducibility.

Advancing Holistic & Unbiased Evaluation 08:44

  • The team aims to support a wider range of question types (from simple to multi-hop) and proactively address bias by ensuring fairness and broad coverage.
  • Plans include adding supervisor nodes for coordination in multi-agent architectures to enhance the quality of generated data.
  • Evaluation frameworks should measure accuracy, source diversity, source relevancy, and hallucination rates, with unsupervised methods to scale evaluations and address subjectivity.

Experiment: Static vs. Dynamic Benchmarks & Reference-Free Metrics 10:21

  • An experiment was conducted on six AI search providers using both static (Simple QA) and dynamic benchmarks covering similar topic distributions.
  • Correctness scores on dynamic benchmarks were significantly lower and provider rankings shifted, highlighting that static benchmarks are not comprehensive.
  • Issues were identified where evaluation metrics did not fully capture accuracy or hallucinations in model responses.

Reference-Free Metrics and Insights 14:06

  • Three reference-free metrics were used: answer completeness, document relevance, and hallucination detection.
  • Answer completeness closely correlated with overall provider performance.
  • Only three providers returned the full grounding documents, limiting broader applicability of document relevance and hallucination metrics.
  • Findings showed a strong inverse correlation between document relevance and unknown answers; more relevant documents reduced the rate of the model saying “I don’t know.”
  • Unexpectedly, higher document relevance sometimes corresponded to higher hallucination rates, suggesting a trade-off between answer completeness and hallucination risk.

Strategic Use of Evaluation Metrics 18:05

  • Depending on the application, different metrics may be prioritized, as each measures a distinct dimension of response quality.
  • Jointly analyzing these metrics helps diagnose issues (e.g., incomplete answers with relevant documents may suggest insufficient retrieval) and suggests targeted improvements.
  • Effective evaluation should extend beyond rankings to actionable strategies for improving system performance.

The Future: Continuous Self-Improving AI Systems 19:32

  • The ultimate goal is self-improving AI agents that learn from usage patterns, adapt to outdated or unreliable information, and proactively correct hallucinations during interactions, all without human intervention.
  • Dynamic datasets, holistic evaluation, and reference-free metrics are foundational steps toward achieving robust, continuously improving augmented AI systems.